HIV/AIDS SPREAD :DOES CIRCUMCSION HELP ? FEMALE CIRCUMCISION ;
PROF.DRRAM ,HIV/AIDS,SEX DISEASES,SEX WEAKNESS & ABORTION SPECIALIST
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Circumcised men are less likely to transmit and acquire HIV,a chance up to 50-60 % in some studies --as long as they continue to practice safe sex.But by this finding people Mass circumcision campaigns in sub-Saharan Africa have attempted to stem the tide of HIV infection by making men less infectious. Unsafe behaviors after circumcision, however, offset the benefits of circumcision.So condom or safe or protected sex is amust and anot alternatve to any vaginal pill,circumcision,or prophylaxis pill to combat HIV/AIDS OR HERPES/HPV .But Circumcision prevent HIV not syphillis or gonorrhoea,trichomans,chlamydia.
In the United States, a majority of males are still circumcised (the foreskins of the penises surgically removed) at birth. Outside of the Muslim and Jewish worlds, however, male circumcision has always been a relative rarity, until scientists in the last decade learned that men who have been circumcised are less likely to spread HIV.beside it eing done 1-2nd day of birth give benefits of prevention of UTI,HIV/AIDS, HPV (leading no cervical cancer to partner and no penile cancer to affected person), cleaness as no stigma deposition,relef from phimosis (adesion of foresin over glans leading no foreskin retraction or even closing ext urethral meatus-no urine needing an urgent surgery-CIRCUMCISION). But complication ofbleeding,infection and other side effect in such small age heralds its benefit so many donot like it as practised in muslim /jewish community (they belief it reduces sex urge and desire),therefore in some African countries even Female Circumcision practised ,where to curb sex desire either foreskin of clitoris(Female Penis) or part of clitoris or clitris whole and labia minora cut mutiliating vagina commpletely and stitiching Labia majora with throns leading severe Bleeding,Infection and narrowing of vagina and even death.
Probably the strongest predictor of whether a sexually active adult will be infected with the virus that causes AIDS is whether or not he or she already has been infected with the herpes virus. In studies of HIV transmission in India, researchers have found that men who are already infected with herpes are 2.5 to 14 times more likely to become infected with HIV when they are exposed to it, and women who are already infected with herpes are 1.4 to 2.8 times more likely to become infected with HIV when they are exposed the virus. But there are also factors that reduce the likelihood of exposure.One of those factors is the presence of certain kinds of bacteria on the male penis. The penis is always inhabited by surface bacteria, but different kinds of bacteria predominate when the surface of the penis is exposed to the air, and when it is not. When a man has not been circumcised, most of the bacteria at the tip of his penis (the region known in science as the “coronal sulcus”) are anaerobic, that is, bacteria that do not depend on the air as their source of oxygen. When a man has been circumcised, most of the bacteria at the tip of his penis are aerobic, or oxygen-loving.
The Immune System Responds Differently In Circumcised And Uncircumcised Men:
The immune system responds to anaerobic and aerobic bacteria in different ways. Generally, aerobic, air-loving bacteria are less threatening to the immune system, so the white blood cells in the skin of the penis are not as highly activated as they are in the presence of anaerobic bacteria. When white blood cells are not as active, they are less likely to bind to HIV, and there is less surface area on the penis that in which the immune system can become activated. Consequently a man who has been circumcised is less likely to be infected by HIV and then less likely to spread HIV to his sex partners. Men who are circumcised are far less likely to acquire HIV infections during unprotected sex.