Drug use strongly associated with sex, condomless sex and STIs in gay men with HIV in England-Drug & Alcohol lowers control so more STDs

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The most popular drugs (excluding alcohol and tobacco) were nitrites (poppers), used by 27% of study participants, and cannabis, cocaine and erectile dysfunction drugs (e.g. Viagra¸ Cialis), which were each used by about 20%. Ketamine and MDMA (ecstasy) were used by about 12% of participants, GHB or GBL by 9% and methamphetamine and mephedrone by 7%. All other individual drugs including various opiates, psychedelics, crack and anabolic steroids were used by less than 4% of study participants. Three per cent of the sample reported injecting drug use (68 people) of whom four reported sharing injecting equipment with persons of unknown serostatus.

Drug use was strongly associated with having had sex at all in the last three months, having sex without a condom and having higher-risk sex without a condom, having an STI diagnosed, and having had group sex or more than ten new partners in the past year.For instance, whereas 64% of the whole group had had any anal or vaginal sex in the last three months, this rose to 79% among men who had used recreational drugs. While 38% of the whole group had had sex without a condom, this rose to 52% for men who had used drugs; and while 21% of all the men had participated in group sex, 32% of those using recreational drugs had done so (and only 10% of men who took no drugs).
In general, men who used drugs were about 40 to 70% more likely to have high-risk sex than men who did not use drugs, while users of ‘club drugs’ like GHB and mephedrone, erectile dysfunction drugs, nitrites (poppers) and cocaine were 90% more likely to have higher-risk sex. Methamphetamine stood out as the drug most likely to be associated with high-risk sex: men who reported using ‘meth’ were 2.7 times (170%) more likely to have high-risk sex than non-drug-users, suggesting, the researchers suggest, that it has a specific disinhibitory effect.
As reported by a community study reported at the Melbourne International AIDS Conference in July that found that among a group of gay men surveyed, 25% had condomless sex when no drugs were used, 50% with three drugs and 75% when more than five drugs had been taken.This study further confirmed the above finding

बढ़ते " कंडोम " के व्यवहार ने " एशियन गेम्स " में बढ़ाया सेक्स रोग या एड्स का प्रकोप,समाज में पनपते खुले सेक्स ने खोली सरकारी आंकड़ों की पोल,सावधानी बरते और नियमित टेस्ट ही बचे हैं एड्स या सेक्स रोग से बचने के उपाय- नहीं तो होंगे इसके शिकार

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इंचियोन में 17 वें एशियन गेम्स के उद्घाटन समारोह की शुरुआत हो चुकी है।
इस समारोह को देखने के लिए लगभग 60,000 खेल प्रेमी एस्टेडियम में मौजूद हैं। गौरतलब है कि 17 वें एशियन गेम्स में 45 देशों के 9429 एथलिट हिस्सा ले रहे हैं।खेलों का रंगमंच सज चुका है और एशियाई देशों के तमाम एथलीट एशियन गेम्स 2014 में हिस्सा लेने इंचियोन पहुंच चुके हैं। सभी खिलाड़ी इन प्रतिष्ठित खेलों में मेडल जीतना चाह रहे होंगे ऐसे में जाहिर है कि खुद को फिट रखने के लिए खिलाड़ियों के बीच अच्छे खानपान की मांग होगी....लेकिन एक चीज ऐसी है जिसकी मांग इन दिनों इंचियोन के खेल गांव में सबसे ज्यादा नजर आ रही है। यह चीज है 'कंडोम'। इसकी मांग यहां इतनी तेजी से बढ़ रही है कि इनकी निर्धारित संख्या भी कम पड़ती जा रही है।
दरअसल, एशियन गेम्स आयोजकों की मानें तो खेल गांव जहां पर खिलाड़ी ठहरे हुए हैं, वहां हर दिन 5000 से ज्यादा कंडोम बांटे जा रहे हैं और इनकी मांग रुकने का नाम ही नहीं ले रही। तीन दिनों से कंडोम बांटने का सिलसिला यहां जारी है और हर दिन 5000 की निर्धारित संख्या का स्टॉक भी कम पड़ता नजर आ रहा है।इतने अधिक बढ़ते " कंडोम " के व्यवहार ने " एशियन गेम्स " या फिर इस तरह के खेल आयजनो ने बता दिया है की हम सेक्स या काम वासना के किस तरह शिकार हो गए हैं i खेल के मैदान में कंडोम की क्या खपत होनी ,इसका अर्थ है की इन खेल आयजनो में अय्यासी या फिर काम की दुकान चलती है जिसमे खिलाडी अधिकारी अपने को मजबूत और खुस तथा उत्साह भर दिखने के लिए सेक्स या काम वासना की सहायता लेते हैं i
इन दिनों ये बात अब खुलकर सामने आ गयी की खिलाडी या मेनेजर या फिर कोच या फिर ट्रेनिंग देने वाले पेशावर लोग या फिर खेल प्रशासक या खेल पत्रकार जो इनके साथ जाते हैं वो खुल कर सम्भोग या सेक्स या काम करते हैं क्यूंकि इतने कंडोम की मांग तो यंहा सिर्फ इनके काम के कारन ही आएगी या तो ये अपनी पत्नियों या फिर दोस्त या फिर भाड़े में सेक्स
लड़कियों के साथ सेक्स करते हैं i ये कंडोम तो खेल आयजको को इन खेल टीमों को देने होते हैं बाहरी जनता या दर्शक तो बहार के होटलों में रूककर बहार से कंडोम खरीद अपनी काम वासना को शांत करते हैं i
आयोजकों के मुताबिक 3 अक्टूबर तक चलने वाले इन खेलों के समाप्त होते-होते तकरीबन एक लाख कंडोम बांटे जाने की उम्मीद जताई गई है। गौरतलब है कि है कि हर बड़े खेल आयोजन में इस तरह की प्रक्रिया अपनाई जाती रही है।रिकॉर्ड्स के मुताबिक 1988 जब सिओल ने ओलंपिक खेलों की मेजबानी की थी तब तकरीबन 8500 कंडोम बांटे गए थे। इसके बाद 1992 में बार्सिलोना ओलंपिक के दौरान इसकी संख्या बढ़कर 50 हजार तक पहुंच गई जबकि पिछले ओलंपिक यानी लंदन 2012 में तकरीबन 1,50,000 कंडोम बांटे गए थे।
इन दिनों भारत या दूसरे देश के क्रिकेट के खिलाडी अपने या बहार के देश में खेलने जाते हैं तो अपनी पत्नी या प्रेमिका को साथ ले जाते हैं और ये कहा गया की उनकी काम या सेक्स की वासना पूरी होने पर उनका क्रिकेट का खेल प्रदर्शन अच्छा होता है और जन्हा तक आई पी ल का या टी ट्वंटी का सवाल है तो वंहा तो खेल के बाद रत में होटलों में पार्टी में सेक्स खुल के परोशा जाता है i यानि खुल कर बिना रोक टॉक के खेल जैसी पवित्र स्वस्थ कार्य कर्मो में जब इस तरह सेक्स या काम आने लगा तो हम समझ जाएँ की किस तरह सेक्स संक्रामक रोग या hiv या एड्स फ़ैल सकता है i हमारे सरकारी आंकड़े जो भी कहे पर इस तरह सेक्स का समावेश हमारे बीच या हमारे समाज या हमारे पार्टी या आयजनो में होना लगा है की ये रोग हर समय हमारे दरवाजे पे दस्तक दे रहे हैं और थोड़ी सी भूल हमें इनका शिकार बना सकती है इसलिए बराबर टेस्ट या जांच करवानी जरुरी है i

A woman's age is a major factor in the success of IVF for any couple. A woman's ability to conceive a child reduces with age. If you are using your own eggs, on average, the younger you are the higher your chances of success of conceiving. Women are born with all the eggs they will ever have and they don’t make any new eggs during their lifetime.

"Biological clock" in women arises from the fact that oocytes progressively decline in number as females get older.The term biological clock often brings up the image of a ticking time bomb that is the female reproductive system. Women in modern culture seek travel, an education and a career. Often, we expect to meet our spouse in college.If that doesn’t happen, we may feel lost. As women get older, the choice of having a child may become more pressing. When we are aware of our biological clock, it is time to consciously choose and plan for our own family.

If a woman has gone for 12 consecutive months without having a period, she’s officially reached menopause. For some women, menopause signifies an end to their child bearing years and the realization that they are getting older.

During the beginning stages of menopause — when you're still having an occasional period and are technically considered to be in the perimenopause phase — you can get pregnant.Talk to your ob-gyn about the right birth control for you during this time.

Getting pregnant grows increasingly more difficult with age. A number of factors conspire to make both conception and a healthy pregnancy harder for older women. Namely, as you near perimenopause, ovulation becomes irregular, making conception more difficult.

Secondly, whereas men are constantly producing new sperm, women are born with all the eggs they will ever produce.

Premature ovarian failure — also known as primary ovarian insufficiency — refers to a loss of normal function of your ovaries before age 40. If your ovaries fail, they don't produce normal amounts of the hormone estrogen or release eggs regularly. Infertility is a common result.Premature ovarian failure is sometimes referred to as premature menopause, but the two conditions aren't exactly the same.Women with premature ovarian failure may have irregular or occasional periods for years and may even become pregnant.

If you notice that you've skipped your period for three months or more, see your doctor to help determine what may be the cause. You may miss your period for a number of reasons — including pregnancy, stress, or a change in diet or exercise habits — but it's best to get evaluated whenever your menstrual cycle changes.

Pregnancy over age 50 has, over recent years, become more possible for women, due to recent advances in assisted reproductive technology.We have professionally work with people facing their biological clock and assist them in following their own two feet, releasing fear and focusing on a graceful path towards a family of their own.

Why Freeze Eggs?

At birth, all females have about 1 million eggs. By puberty, a woman’s egg reserve has declined by 50% and each month thereafter, she will lose an additional 750 eggs.
There is good news.Egg freezing provides a way for women to be their own donors. Women can have their eggs retrieved at a younger age and preserve them using
cryopreservation technology. When a woman is ready to get pregnant, she has her younger eggs available to increase her chances of success.

We at Indira IVF have successfully helped older couples for their dream of parenthood.Get in touch with us today for more details and to get started.Pregnancy During perimenopause phase or Getting Pregnant After Menopause should be checked with help of infertility experts and IVF Specialist.

We at Indira IVF love success stories! There is no greater reward than a patient sharing the success that they have had at Reproductive Partners. Here is a collection of some of the happy patients and their stories of success with IVF treatment.

We offer everything for fertility treatment under one roof. We believe in giving our patients our best in a transparent and caring environment where our well trained & experienced staff is always ready to answer queries and institute expert care.

We help you in Your IVF Journey - infertility diagnosis can be as emotionally stressful as a life-threatening disease. It's important to find inspiration, meaning, and hope throughout your infertility journey to keep you motivated and focused on your family-building goals, along with our Most Advanced IVf ART Technology at your service.

IVF Lab at INDIRA IVF allows our patients to receive the highest level of fertility care together with the absolute latest in assisted reproductive technology (ART). All of our ART treatments and testing are performed in-house ensuring tighter control and top-notch security for the best chance at successful treatment.

If you’re trying to get pregnant and are having difficulty,its a time you take help of our fertility specialist.The joy of planning a pregnancy, starting or growing your family, and all the wonderful emotions are life changing moments of our life. We have supported 2700+ couples for Family Building Dreams.

Test Tube Baby Clinic success stories - check out our Happy Patients Testimonials Videos at Indira IVF Clinic India.Choose to be part of our success.These days with IVF so prevalent, getting pregnant after menopause is something that many women can achieve - get in touch with our experts for exploring your options today.

Contact us today for consultation with a highly-skilled fertility specialist for the treatments available and to get answer to all your questions and doubts about Menopause conception - Fertility & IVF After Age 50 Older Women Pregnancy.The Myths About Pregnancy & Menopause - Can You get pregnant after menopause? - Pregnancy During perimenopause phase -Extend Fertility - Getting Pregnant After Menopause and more at http://www.indiraivf.com or at http://www.indiraivf.com/services.html or simply call at 0294-2412063 or 0294-2414756 or 07665009965

Infertility is defined as not being able to get pregnant despite having frequent, unprotected sex for at least a year for most people and six months for women above the age of 35. Infertility may be due to female factor, male factor or a combination of factors that may prevent a pregnancy from occurring or continuing. Fortunately, there are many safe and effective therapies for overcoming infertility. These treatments (assisted reproductive technology) significantly improve the chances of becoming pregnant.

The heartbreak of infertility can be devastating. Causes of infertility or reproductive problems include disease and aging. Male infertility is as common as female infertility. Infertility or reproductive problems are often treatable with infertility drugs and high-tech procedures. Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is a group of different methods used to help infertile couples. IVF is one such ART technique. IVF works by removing eggs from a woman’s body. The eggs are then mixed with sperm in petri dish in ivf laboratory to make embryos. The embryos are then put back in the woman’s body.

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a complex series of procedures used to treat fertility or genetic problems and assist with the conception of a child. The process involves monitoring a woman's ovulatory process, removing ovum or ova (egg or eggs) from the woman's ovaries and letting sperm fertilize them in a fluid medium in a laboratory. When a woman's natural cycle is monitored to collect a naturally selected ovum (egg) for fertilisation, it is known as natural cycle IVF. The fertilised egg (zygote) is then transferred to the patient's uterus with the intent to establish a successful pregnancy. Then the fertilized egg (embryo) or eggs are implanted in the uterus. One cycle of IVF takes about two weeks. IVF is the most effective form of assisted reproductive technology. The procedure can be done using your own eggs and your partner's sperm. Or IVF may also involve eggs, sperm or embryos from a known or anonymous donor. In some cases, a gestational carrier (surrogate mother) — a woman who has an embryo implanted in her uterus — might be used.

IVF is a complex and expensive procedure and only about 5% of couples with infertility seek it out. IVF is never the first step in the treatment of infertility. Instead, it's reserved for cases in which other methods such as fertility drugs, surgery, and artificial insemination haven't worked. That means when other options for infertility treatment does not work, IVF is the option.

What Causes of Infertility Can IVF Treat?

A clinic or fertility specialist may recommend IVF as your best treatment option if you or your partner has been diagnosed with:

Endometriosis
Low sperm counts
Problems with the uterus or fallopian tubes
Problems with ovulation
Antibody problems that harm sperm or eggs
The inability of sperm to penetrate or survive in the cervical mucus
An unexplained fertility probe
A genetic disorder

If you have been unsuccessful with other techniques like using fertility drugs or intrauterine insemination (IUI) then also IVF is an option. If you're about to start cancer treatment — such as radiation or chemotherapy — that could harm your fertility, IVF for fertility preservation may be an option in that case.
Advantages and Disadvantages of In vitro fertilization (IVF) Treatment

For most children conceived by IVF there are no long-term problems. IVF can offer you a chance of having a baby if you are unable to conceive naturally, for example if you have blocked, damaged or missing fallopian tubes. Specific steps of an in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycle carry risks, including multiple births, Premature delivery and low birth weight, Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, Miscarriage, Egg-retrieval procedure complications, Ectopic pregnancy, Birth defects, Ovarian cancer and Stress.

Success rate of the IVF

The success rate of IVF depends on the age of the woman undergoing treatment as well as the cause of the infertility (if it's known). Younger women are more likely to have healthier eggs, which increases the chances of success. IVF isn't usually recommended for women above the age of 42 because the chances of a successful pregnancy are thought to be too low.

The birth of a test tube baby used to be a newsworthy event; now, some 25 years after America’s first, it is rarely ever mentioned in the press. With hundreds of thousands of test tube babies living in the world, in vitro fertilization (IVF) has become much more common. Yet the process is never routine, nor is a successful pregnancy guaranteed.

Over the past 35 years,Indira Infertility Clinic and Research Centre has helped hundreds of couples achieve parenthood with the help of assisted reproductive technology like IVF,ICSI,IUI and many others.The infertility specialist at Indira IVF have been instrumental in bringing joy of happiness on many infertile couples faces and has helped countless couples in the complicated journey of infertility and ultimately realize their dream of parenthood. Indira Clinic is in forefront having unmatched IVF Success of more than 2000 IVF pregnancies in just 3 years and offers Affordable IVF treatment at Low Cost to infertile couples in India. The main goal of the physicians and IVF laboratory team is to provide patients with the latest healthcare innovations to address infertility. Doctor Ajay Murdia is renowned for going above and beyond for his patients. Ours is the cheapest IVF Centre in India offering the best Option for Affordable IVF Treatment in India with high success rate and IVF pregnancies. Best medication coupled with low treatment cost makes us different from others.

Contact us today for consultation with a highly-skilled fertility specialist for the treatments available and to get answer to all your questions and doubts about how much does ivf cost, Best clinic for ivf treatment in India, ivf success rate, ivf cost in India, what is test tube baby, test tube baby process, test tube baby cost, iui, success rates, iui success stories, iui cost, ivf cost, ivf procedure, ivf treatment in Udaipur, ivf treatment in Pune, ivf treatment in Delhi, fertility treatments and more at http://www.indiraivf.com or at http://indiraivf.wordpress.com

Geetha Kamath1, Reji Abraham2
1Departments of Oral Medicine and Radiology, and 2Orthodontics, Sri Hasanamba Dental College and Hospital, Hassan, Karnataka, India
Dental Research Journal / Mar 2012 / Vol 9 / Issue 2 233
Dental Research Journal
Case Report
Recurrent CEOT of the maxilla
Geetha Kamath1, Reji Abraham2
1Departments of Oral Medicine and Radiology, and 2Orthodontics, Sri Hasanamba Dental College and Hospital, Hassan, Karnataka, India
ABSTRACT
Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor (CEOT) is a rare benign, but locally infiltrating odontogenic
neoplasm. It accounts for less than 1% of all odontogenic tumors. This is a case report of recurrent
CEOT in the maxilla. A 35-year-old patient reported after three years of surgical excision of the
lesion, with a recurrence. It is of particular concern because of its anatomic location in the maxilla.
Maxillary tumors tend to be more aggressive and rapidly spreading and may involve the surrounding
vital structures. Adequate resection of the lesion with disease-free surgical margins and long-term
follow-up is recommended.
Key Words: Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor, maxillary tumors, odontogenic tumor
INTRODUCTION
The calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor
(Pindborgs tumor) is a benign neoplasm of
odontogenic origin.[1] It is a rare tumor accounting
for less than 1% of all odontogenic tumors.[2] It is
a benign, though occasionally locally invasive, slowgrowing
neoplasm. They are localized generally in
posterior part of mandible and rarely occur in the
maxilla.[1,2] This article reports a case of recurrent
CEOT of the maxilla in a 35 year old male patient.
CASE REPORT
A male patient aged 35 years reported with a painless
swelling of eight months duration in the left upper jaw
in 2005. On examination, it was hard in consistency
with expansion of the cortical plates [Figures 1
and 2]. The first premolar tooth was missing with
no history of previous dental extractions. The
panoramic radiograph showed a diffuse honeycomb
type of radiolucency extending from premolar to
third molar region withfew radiopacities [Figures 3
and 4]. The lesion was associated with an impacted
tooth, which resembled a premolar and was displaced
posterosuperiorly. There was no evidence of root
resorption of the adjacent teeth .The lesion was
surgically excised and histopathologically diagnosed
as calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor (CEOT).
Microscopic examination of the tissue revealed
sheets and strands of polyhedral epithelial cells
with hyperchromatic nuclei, mild to moderate
pleomorphism and prominent intercellular bridges.
Eosinophilic hyaline deposits with calcifications were
found within and between sheets of epithelial cells.
The patient was not regular for the follow up and
reported again in 2008, three years after excision.
The patient had noticed a growth in the same region
five months back and experienced no discomfort.
A computed tomography (CT) scan showed a large,
expansile, radiolucent lesion with multiple areas of
calcification which completely obliterated the left
maxillary antrum [Figures 4 and 5]. The scan showed
the tumor extending and involving the lateral nasal
wall, orbital floor and the medial pterygoid plate
[Figures 6 and 7]. An incisional biopsy confirmed
the lesion to be a recurrence of CEOT. No atypias
or mitoses were found. The lesion was excised
with wide surgical margins and the patient is under
observation for the past three years without any signs
of recurrence.
Received: September 2011
Accepted: December 2011
Address for correspondence:
Dr. Reji Abraham,
Department of
Orthodontics, Sri
Hasanamba Dental College
and Hospital, Vidyanagar,
Hassan 573201, Karnataka,
India.
E-mail: rejiabm@gmail.com

Access this article online
Website: www.drj.ir

ABSTRACT
Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor (CEOT) is a rare benign, but locally infiltrating odontogenic
neoplasm. It accounts for less than 1% of all odontogenic tumors. This is a case report of recurrent
CEOT in the maxilla. A 35-year-old patient reported after three years of surgical excision of the
lesion, with a recurrence. It is of particular concern because of its anatomic location in the maxilla.
Maxillary tumors tend to be more aggressive and rapidly spreading and may involve the surrounding
vital structures. Adequate resection of the lesion with disease-free surgical margins and long-term
follow-up is recommended.
Key Words: Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor, maxillary tumors, odontogenic tumor