In this current era of aesthetic awareness cosmetic dentistry is in demand like never before. It is a fast growing field that reflects the high aesthetic expectations of the dental patient and the current trend in dental sciences. Cosmetic dentistry is not centered only till aesthetic restorative procedures, but it may also involve the appearance of the gingiva. Gingival pigmentation is not an anomaly but can be highly unaesthetic. Esthetic gingival depigmentation can be performed in such patients with excellent results. Multiple cases are reported here in which a simple and effective surgical depigmentation was performed without the use of any sophisticated instruments or apparatus.

ABSTRACT
Background: Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor (AOT) is an uncommon, benign non-invasive tumor of the odontogenic origin. Mostly it occurs in second or third decade of life. In AOT predilection is more towards females than males. In this article we are presenting a case report of a large follicular adenomatoid odontogenic tumor (AOT) occurring in maxilla of a 15-year old female patient..
Keywords: Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor, Dentigerous cyst, Uncommon tumor.

If we say in one line that a healthy mouth is the first step towards a healthy body than it would be correct in two senses. One is that everything we eat or drink to take care of our body’s nutritional requirement will go through mouth way and another important thing is that the infection from an unhealthy mouth can spread to other organs in body and can many folds increase the risk to other organs of the body as well. Hence the main focus should be on keeping the gateway to our body clean and healthy.
Regular brushing is important to keep oral cavity clean but that usually takes care of the hard part that is teeth and gums are somehow neglected in due course. So if your teeth are free of caries/decay than that does not guarantee healthy gums. Gum Disease affects approximately 80% of the population. This may range from occasional bleeding during brushing to swollen gums with loose teeth. In most instances, patients are unaware of the fact that they have a gum infection that is destroying the bone and tissues that hold their teeth in the jaws. Gum disease is somewhat similar to high blood pressure which may also be asymptomatic but cause serious consequences if it remains undetected.
Gum disease can lead to loosening and premature loss of teeth in addition to bad breath, bleeding gums and sensitivity. And these are only some of the consequences of gum disease that are limited to the mouth. Disease of gums is an infection which is mainly bacterial and called as periodontal disease, of course smoking, alcohol and certain medications add to it. Oral cavity has a very rich blood supply, hence bacteria in the gums can enter the blood stream and travel to major organs.
Recent research suggests that people with periodontal disease have an increased risk of developing heart disease, 4.3 times greater risk of stroke and seven fold increase in the risk of pregnant ladies delivering pre term, low birth weight babies as infection spreads to uterus. Special mention of diabetes is needed as if you are a diabetic, mouth infection can disrupt your blood sugar levels and make yor diabetes harder to control.
Neglecting your oral health lead to more than just sore teeth and bad breath.
Hence, treating gum disease is not just about saving teeth but more about your overall health and well being. This infection in gums needs to be treated at the slightest onset to prevent its spread to other organs in body.


Keep practicing good oral hygiene every day
• Brush your teeth at least twice a day.
• Floss daily.
• Eat a healthy diet and limit between-meal snacks.
• Replace your toothbrush every three to four months or sooner if bristles are frayed.
• Schedule regular dental checkups.

Also, contact your dentist as soon as an oral health problem arises. Remember, taking care of your oral health is an investment in your overall health.
“You cannot be healthy with an unhealthy mouth any more than one can be healthy with an infected foot.”
DR V THAKRAN
MINT LEAF DENTAL WELLNESS CENTRE

The term probiotics is a relatievly new word meaning “for life” and is currently used to name bacteria associated with beneficial effects for humans and animals. The development of resistance to range of antibiotics by some important pathogen has raised a possibility of return to pre antibiotic dark ages. So there was need of new treatment paradigm to be introduced to treat periodontal diseases. This need was fulfilled by the introduction of probiotics. Probiotics are counterparts of antibiotics thus are free from concerns for developing resistance, further they are body’s own resident flora hence are most easily adapted to host. The buzz about probiotics has become a roar but despite great promises, probiotics work is limited to gut. Periodontal works are sparse and need validation by large randomized trials. It can be said probiotics are still in “infancy” in terms of periodontal health benefits, but surely have opened door for a new paradigm of treating disease on a nano molecular mode. Novel species are likely to be added in the future as research data accumulate. In-depth understanding of the intrinsic microbial ecological control of commensal microbiota may introduce new putative species to this discussion.

International journal of dental clinics EISSN 0975 8437