WOMEN ARE STILL THE VICTIM OF HIV/STDS IN USA,INDIA/WORLD A VULNERABLE SEXUAL TARGET BY FORCE/ ECONOMIC COMPULSION
PROF.DRRAM ,HIV/AIDS,SEX Diseases,Deaddiction & Hepatitis Expert
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Why Are Women Affected by HIV?
Some women may be unaware of their male partner’s risk factors for HIV (such as injection drug use or having sex with other men) and may not use condoms.
Women have a much higher risk for getting HIV during vaginal sex without a condom than men do, and anal sex without a condom is riskier for women than vaginal sex without a condom. More than 20% of women aged 20 to 39 who responded to a national survey reported anal sex in the past year.
Women may be afraid that their partner will leave them or even physically abuse them if they try to talk about condom use.
Some sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea and syphilis, greatly increase the likelihood of getting or spreading HIV.
Women who have been sexually abused may be more likely than women with no abuse history to engage in sexual behaviors like exchanging sex for drugs, having multiple partners, or having sex with a partner who is physically abusive when asked to use a condom.
Some HIV infections among women are due to injection drug and other substance use—either directly (sharing drug injection equipment contaminated with HIV) or indirectly (engaging in high-risk behaviors while under the influence of drugs or alcohol).
The greater number of people living with HIV (prevalence) in African American and Hispanic/Latino communities and the fact that people tend to have sex with partners of the same race/ethnicity means that women from these communities face a greater risk of HIV infection with each new sexual encounter.
HIV and AIDS Diagnosese and Deaths
In 2011, an estimated 10,257 women aged 13 years or older received a diagnosis of HIV infection in the United States (21% of the all estimated diagnoses during 2011), down from the 12,146 new diagnoses among women in 2008.
Women accounted for 25% (7,949) of the estimated 32,052 AIDS diagnoses (including children) in 2011 and represent 20% (232,902) of the 1,155,792 cumulative AIDS diagnoses (including children) in the United States from the beginning of the epidemic through the end of 2011.
Among women ever diagnosed with AIDS, an estimated 4,014 died during 2010, and by the end of 2010, an estimated 111,940 had died since the beginning of the epidemic.
At some point in their lifetimes, an estimated 1 in 32 African American women will be diagnosed with HIV infection.
New HIV Infections.
Women made up 20% (9,500) of the estimated 47,500 new HIV infections in the United States in 2010. Eighty-four percent of these new infections (8,000) were from heterosexual contact.d
When comparing groups by race/ethnicity, gender, and transmission category, the fourth largest number of all new HIV infections in the United States in 2010 (5,300) occurred among African American women with heterosexual contact (see bar graph). Of the total number of estimated new HIV infections among women, 64% (6,100) were in African Americans, 18% (1,700) were in whites, and 15% (1,400) were in
Hispanic/Latino women.
SCENARIO OF HIV INCIDENCE ,PREVALENCE AND DEATH IS MORE WORST IN AFRICAN COUNTRIES ,A HOUSE OF HIV/AIDS DEN AND EVEN IN ASIAN COUNTRIES WHERE WOMAN IN EARLY YOUGHOOD ARE THROWN INTO SEX BUSINESS EITHER BY FAMILY OR UNDER COMPULSION OF GROWING SOCIAL DEMAND OF SEX IN EXCHANGE OF MONEY AND SO CALLED LUXURY OR BY FORCE IN WOMAN TRAFFACKING IN BROTHES OR RED MARKET AREA AS FLYING OR COMMERCIAL SEX WORKER OR OUT OF COUNTRY OR BY FORCE IN FORM OF RAPE OR MADE VICTIMS OF SEX BY ADMINISTRATION OR POLICE OR INFLUENCED RICH OF THE SOCIETY ON PRETEXT OF ALLURING FOR MONEY POSITION,SERVICE OR PROTECTION OR CHANGING SOCIAL VALUES WHERE MORE USE OF LIVING RELATIONS ,FRIENDSHIP AND OPENESS AND CARELESSNESS FOR SEX AND PARTIES WHERE UNDER INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL OR SEDUCING DRUGS OR SMOKE SEXUAL EXCHANGES TAKES PLACE.