INDIAN MOS HEALTH ANUPRIYA PATEL SAYS "ILLEGAL SURROGACY IS A 2 BILLION DOLLAR INDUSTRY "
Posted by on Saturday, 3rd September 2016
INDIAN MOS HEALTH ANUPRIYA PATEL SAYS "ILLEGAL SURROGACY IS A 2 BILLION DOLLAR INDUSTRY "
The government said commercial surrogacy has become a USD 2 billion illegal industry and a means to exploit vulnerable women even as it vowed not to let women in India become “baby factories”.
Minister of State for Health Anupriya Patel said commercial surrogacy has also become a means of exploiting children also, when they get abandoned. “We want to communicate that surrogacy should be the last option and we in no way are going to promote the idea of commercial surrogacy,” Patel told NDTV.
The minister also spoke on Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill 2016, which was recently approved by the Union Cabinet, and has drawn criticism from several quarters. She said the government is “conscious and sensitive” and various issues which has not been touched so far may be addressed in the course of discussions in the parliament. The bill is yet to be tabled in Parliament and there will be many more rounds of deliberation, Patel said.
“It’s a long process. I believe that the outcomes are going to be in the larger interest of the nation,” she said. She said 80 per cent of the total child births taking place through surrogacy in India are for foreign nationals. “Women in India are not baby factories. If you consider the total number of births of children which are taking place through surrogate mothers, 80 per cent of such births have been for foreign nationals. “Why are they doing this? Are Indian women only made for this purpose? They are trying to escape the tough laws of surrogacy in their own homeland and therefore they are coming to India because poor, vulnerable tribal women are easily available. They give them petty money,” she said. The bill proposes a complete ban on commercial surrogacy and allows only legally-wedded Indian couples to opt for it. It also seeks to bar unmarried couples, single parents, live-in partners and homosexuals from opting for surrogacy.
I THINK WHAT SHE SAYS IS ALMOST CORRECT ILLEGAL SURROGACY TREAT OUR POOR MOTHERS BADLY AND ONLY AS COMMIDITY TO BE PURCHASED BY MONEY
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HIV/AIDS: HOW TO LIVE WITH HIV /AIDS ONCE DIAGNOSED ,WE SHOULD FACE IT BOLDLY,INTERACT & SHARE WITH OTHERS COINFECTED AND LIVA A NORMAL LIFE
Posted by on Friday, 3rd April 2015
HIV/AIDS: HOW TO LIVE WITH IT,FACE BOLDLY,INTERACT & SHARE
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As few as 10 years ago, AIDS was considered an automatic death sentence. From the time a person developed full-blown AIDS to the time of death was generally a couple of years or less. Thanks to new medications, the face of HIV/AIDS is changing dramatically. For a new generation, it has become a chronic condition rather than a terminal one. It can be difficult to live well with a chronic illness, but it is far from impossible.Good and regular medicine with good excercise and food having vegetables and fruits devoid of any bad habits like smoking,nicotine or drug,alcohol intake and loyality with partner with use of condom bring life to a sage which is qualitatively and quantitavely as good as of normal person except of regular intake of medicines with certain precautions and conducting some tests at some intervaland being in constanct touch with the treating physician or centre or hospital.
Following Instructions may further help a positive person:--
1.Learn as much as possible about HIV/AIDS. If you are newly diagnosed, the book “The First Year” can be a tremendous source of help and support. You may also want to consider signing up for the AIDS Info email newsletter to receive the newest information about research and treatment. 2.Remember that HIV/AIDS does not have to be–and usually is not–a death sentence. With good medical care, you can live a relatively normal, healthy life.
3.Find a doctor who has experience treating people with AIDS. Your family doctor may be able to recommend someone. This specialist should coordinate and oversee all your care.
4.Follow the treatment regimen you and your doctor agree upon. Keep medical appointments and take medications as instructed.
5.Talk with your doctor about any unpleasant side effects from the medication. There may be other medicines you can try or things you can do to ease the side effects. Never just stop taking a medication without first talking to your doctor.
6.Keep up with other areas of your health, too. Eat nutritionally balanced meals, exercise at least 30 minutes three times per week, avoid recreational drugs and drinking to excess and get plenty of rest. Taking these steps will help bolster your immune system.
7.Disclose your HIV/AIDS status as appropriate. People who need to know include any doctor or dentist providing health services for you, sexual partners and people with whom you have shared needles. You may also decide to tell friends and family so they can be available to support you. You are not legally required to tell your employer.
8.Continue working as long as you are physically able to do so. It is easy to get depressed and discouraged when you have no job to challenge you.
9.Maintain an active social schedule. You may be tired and not feel like doing as much as you used to do. That is normal. But you should avoid becoming a recluse. For instance, if you are too exhausted to go bar hopping, invite a couple of friends over to watch a movie instead.
10.Monitor your emotional status. Learning to live with a chronic disease can be a challenge, and you may find yourself becoming sad, moody, or angry. Even if you are not completely convinced you need it, seek counseling or a support group for other HIV positive people through your local AIDS service organization.
11.Help other friends of HIV in your surrounding,make group and participate ,such group will not let you alone in society and face society boldly with this group,share information with others and help them and vice versa ,never get depressed or think otherwise,face it and you will win the race.
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BACTERIA IN HUMAN SEMEN MAY AFFECT HIV /AIDS TRANSMISSION
Posted by on Saturday, 7th February 2015
BACTERIA IN HUMAN SEMEN MAY AFFECT HIV /AIDS TRANSMISSION
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Human semen is naturally colonized by bacteria, and a new study suggests the microbes might have a role to play in both HIV transmission and levels in infected men.U.S. researchers found that bacteria in semen — the “microbiome” — play a role in local inflammation and in the production of HIV by infected men. They say the findings point to possible targets for reducing transmission of the AIDS-causing virus.
The study couldn’t prove that the bacteria was causing changes in HIV levels, and the researchers say more research is needed. However, the findings do “suggest an interaction between semen microbiome, local immunology and semen viral load,” wrote a team led by Lance Price of the Translational Genomics Research Institute in Phoenix.
Although HIV is found in many bodily fluids, the virus is most commonly spread through semen. In addition to sperm, semen naturally contains bacteria and chemical immune factors. One such immune factor is interleukin-1beta (IL-1b), which is involved in the body’s inflammatory responses.
“Higher bacterial load in semen could lead to higher IL-1b levels, which in turn could induce viral shedding [production], thereby increasing viral load,” the researchers theorize.
In the study, Price’s team analyzed semen samples from 49 gay or bisexual men. Of all the participants, 27 were infected with HIV. These men provided samples before they started antiretroviral drug therapy, as well as one six months later.
These samples were compared to 22 others taken from the men not infected with HIV.
The study, published July 24 in PLOS Pathogens, found that HIV infection appeared to alter the relationship between semen bacteria and immune factors. This affects viral load and could play a role in the sexual transmission of HIV, the team of scientists said.
Among the men with HIV who were not on antiretroviral therapy, the overall semen bacterial load correlated with their HIV viral load, the study found.
After examining the bacterial DNA in the semen samples of the men who did not have HIV, a total of 248 different types of bacteria were detected. On average, each sample contained 71 different strains of bacteria. However, immune factors were not tied to the amount of bacteria in the semen of these uninfected men.
In contrast, there was significantly less bacterial diversity in the semen samples taken from the HIV-positive men.
After taking six months of antiretroviral therapy however, semen viral load was reduced to undetectable levels. At the same time, bacterial diversity and semen composition became similar to the semen of the men who did not have HIV, the researchers said.
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This Smartphone Attachment developed which Can Test for HIV and Syphilis in 15 Minutes working as mini laboratory first time in world
Posted by on Saturday, 7th February 2015
This Smartphone Attachment developed which Can Test for HIV and Syphilis in 15 Minutes working as mini laboratory first time in world
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A smartphone accessory that can detect HIV and syphilis has been developed by Columbia University researchers.The low-cost device can spot markers of the infectious diseases from a finger prick of blood in 15 minutes. It’s the first smartphone accessory that replicates all the functions of a laboratory-based blood test, according to the researchers.
The device was tested by health care workers in Rwanda who used it to analyze blood samples from 96 patients. The health care workers were given 30 minutes of training on the device, and 97 percent of the patients had a positive response to the device.
The findings were published Feb. 4 in the journal Science Translational Medicine.
“Our work shows that a full laboratory-quality immunoassay can be run on a smartphone accessory,” team leader Samuel Sia, an associate professor of biomedical engineering at Columbia Engineering, said in a university news release.
“This kind of capability can transform how health care services are delivered around the world,” Sia added.
However, one expert was more cautious about the possibilities of the device.
“This is a new technology that uses smartphones to detect antibodies against HIV and syphilis. Although an encouraging development, there are significant limitations, such as comparison with confirmatory tests in standardized laboratories,” said Dr. Ambreen Khalil, an infectious disease specialist at Staten Island University Hospital, in Staten Island, N.Y.
Khalil noted that the device might work well in areas where it is hard to get adequate health care and medical resources are limited.
“It would be interesting to evaluate its performance in other settings as well,” Khalil said.
The device—called a dongle—is small and light enough to fit into a hand, uses little power and will cost about $34 to make, according to the researchers.
“Our dongle presents new capabilities for a broad range of users, from health care providers to consumers,” Sia said.
“By increasing detection of syphilis infections, we might be able to reduce deaths by 10-fold. And for large-scale screening, where the dongle’s high sensitivity with few false negatives is critical, we might be able to scale up HIV testing at the community level with immediate antiretroviral therapy that could nearly stop HIV transmissions and approach elimination of this devastating disease,” he added.
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Drug use strongly associated with sex, condomless sex and STIs in gay men with HIV in England-Drug & Alcohol lowers control so more STDs
Posted by on Sunday, 21st September 2014
Drug use strongly associated with sex, condomless sex and STIs in gay men with HIV in England-Drug & Alcohol lowers control so more STDs
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The most popular drugs (excluding alcohol and tobacco) were nitrites (poppers), used by 27% of study participants, and cannabis, cocaine and erectile dysfunction drugs (e.g. Viagra¸ Cialis), which were each used by about 20%. Ketamine and MDMA (ecstasy) were used by about 12% of participants, GHB or GBL by 9% and methamphetamine and mephedrone by 7%. All other individual drugs including various opiates, psychedelics, crack and anabolic steroids were used by less than 4% of study participants. Three per cent of the sample reported injecting drug use (68 people) of whom four reported sharing injecting equipment with persons of unknown serostatus.
Drug use was strongly associated with having had sex at all in the last three months, having sex without a condom and having higher-risk sex without a condom, having an STI diagnosed, and having had group sex or more than ten new partners in the past year.For instance, whereas 64% of the whole group had had any anal or vaginal sex in the last three months, this rose to 79% among men who had used recreational drugs. While 38% of the whole group had had sex without a condom, this rose to 52% for men who had used drugs; and while 21% of all the men had participated in group sex, 32% of those using recreational drugs had done so (and only 10% of men who took no drugs).
In general, men who used drugs were about 40 to 70% more likely to have high-risk sex than men who did not use drugs, while users of ‘club drugs’ like GHB and mephedrone, erectile dysfunction drugs, nitrites (poppers) and cocaine were 90% more likely to have higher-risk sex. Methamphetamine stood out as the drug most likely to be associated with high-risk sex: men who reported using ‘meth’ were 2.7 times (170%) more likely to have high-risk sex than non-drug-users, suggesting, the researchers suggest, that it has a specific disinhibitory effect.
As reported by a community study reported at the Melbourne International AIDS Conference in July that found that among a group of gay men surveyed, 25% had condomless sex when no drugs were used, 50% with three drugs and 75% when more than five drugs had been taken.This study further confirmed the above finding
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