HIV/AIDS :TESTING IS ONLY WAY OF CONFIRMATION -WHO SHOULD BE TESTED AND HOW ? DO IT UNDER MEDICAL GUIDANCE AS NEED INTERPRETATION BY EXPERT-SELF TESTING MAY BE DANGEROUS
Posted by on Thursday, 1st May 2014
HIV/AIDS :TESTING IS ONLY WAY OF CONFIRMATION -WHO SHOULD BE TESTED AND HOW ? DO IT UNDER MEDICAL GUIDANCE AS NEED INTERPRETATION BY EXPERT-SELF TESTING MAY BE DANGEROUS
PROF.DRRAM ,HIV/AIDS,SEX DIS.,SEX WEAK.& ABORTION SPECIALIST
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KEY to diagnosis of HIV /AIDS or any other Sex transmitted disease is testing by blood or body fluid like csf,vaginal,semen or ascitic or pleural fluid and now a days urine and salivary secretion too.
Now a days any person can ask for testing although advanced nation are asking for everybody to et tested for hiv but still in India,FSW,CSW, Sexworkers, Migratory labors,truckdrivers,all patients at std clinic,prenant mothers and blood donors are tested only.
But in all private hospital of metro and big cities are getting tested for HBSag,HCV and HIV mandatory without counselling (which is illegal) .
1.You should be tested at least once a year if you are sexually active, particularly with three or more sexual partners in the last 12 months.
2.You had a possible exposure to HIV either through vaginal or anal intercourse without the use of a condom or have been involved in any other risky sexual behaviorwithout condom or oral sex with unknown person both homo or hetrosexual or even with known person but without confirmation of his her hiv positivity .Or Condom breaks or spillage of vaginal fluid or semen happens or you donot remeber what happened as intoxicated or under drug,all rape victims or forced or lured sex.
3.You have shared/reused needles or syringes to inject drugs (including steroids), or for body piercing, tattooing, or any other reason.
4.You are a health care worker who's had a work-related accident such as direct exposure to blood or have been stuck with a needle or other object or getting body fluid or blood coming incontact with eye mouth or direct blood .
5.You are uncertain about your sexual partner's risk behaviors or your sexual partner has tested positive for HIV.
6.You are pregnant or are considering becoming pregnant.
7.You have had certain illnesses including TB (tuberculosis), or an STI (sexually transmitted infection), such as syphilis or herpes.
8.You have any reason to be uncertain about your HIV status.
9.If you have engaged in behaviors that have put you at risk of becoming infected with HIV, you may also have been exposed to other STIs. Some of these can be quite serious and require immediate treatment, such as syphilis or hepatitis C virus (HCV). If you are being tested for HIV you should also discuss with your provider whether you are at risk and should be tested for these STIs
10.If you are sufferin from sever body weight loss,fever for 1-2 months,white patches over mouth,tounge,ulcers over penis,vagina or enlared lymphnodes or mental aony and dementia or recurrent chest infections,diarrhoes or neurological infections not subsidin with normal therapy.
11.your doctor suspect and ask for it even you had no history of any abnormal sex encounter or blood transfusion or needle injuries.one should gives consent for this
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POST PREGNANCY LESS SEX DEMAND SO SEX DESIRE IS LESS BUT STILL NEED PROTECTION OF PREGNANCY BY USE OFCONVENTIONAL CONTRACEPTIVE
Posted by on Wednesday, 30th April 2014
POST PREGNANCY SEXUAL DESIRES ARE LESS IN PARENTS
PROF.DRRAM ,HIV/AIDS,SEX DIS.,SEX WEAK.& ABORTION SPECIALIST
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Parents experience a change in sexuality following the birth of a child, with low sexual desire linked to factors related to the care of the baby like stress and fatigue, suggests new research in the US.
The retrospective online survey, involving 114 partners of postpartum women (95 men, 18 women, 1 unspecified), questioned new parents about their sexuality in the 3 months following the birth of their youngest child to determine changes in physical, social, psychological and relational experiences.
The results showed that in the first 3 months following birth, 81.7 percent of partners reported reengagement of sexual intercourse with the birth mother, 69.6 percent reported participating in oral sex and 72.7 percent reported masturbating. Masturbation occurred earlier in the postpartum period than did intercourse (p<0.001), oral sex on the mother’s partner (p<0.048) or oral sex on the birth mother (p<0.001). There were no significant differences in the time it took to reengage in intercourse and oral sex on either parent. The mother’s partner enjoyed reported higher enjoyment with oral sex than intercourse or masturbation (all p<0.030), but there was no significant differences in enjoyment between intercourse and masturbation (p=0.902). Both groups participated equally in initiation of postpartum intercourse (p=0.359).
Participants ranked factors related to sexual and intimate feeling in participants and their partners as most frequently contributing to high desire and fatigue and stress as the top influences for low desire. Time constraints was selected as the third most common factor contributing to low postpartum sexuality. There were no significant differences between the genders in self-reported perceived stress, body image self-consciousness or average level of fatigue (all p>0.40). However, women partners of new mothers perceived more support from their significant others and friends and had significantly higher overall social support scores than their male counterparts (all p<0.035).
“Results from this study and previous research suggest that postpartum sexuality can be conceptualized as an individualized experience within a partnership, as well as one that occurs in a larger social and relational context,” said study author Dr. Sari M. van Anders of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, US, and colleagues.
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CIGARETTE -STOP SMOKING HOW EFFECTIVE IS e -CIGARETTE ,SMOKING REALLY HARMS BOTH MALE ,FEMALE,SHOULD QUIT IT
Posted by on Wednesday, 30th April 2014
CIGARETTE -STOP SMOKING HOW EFFECTIVE IS e -CIGARETTE
PROF.DRRAM ,HIV/AIDS,SEX DIS.,SEX WEAK.& ABORTION SPECIALIST
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Nicotine is very injurious to health,inform of Biddi or Cigarette it doesnot harm only smokers but pass by standing persons too it causes more lung cancer prone person for raised Bp,Heart attacks,Brain stroke,kidney changes etc beside disease of leg apins and gangrene,in female harm baby in pregnancy .If taken by gutka or khaini or chewing it leaves cause cancer of mouth ,oral cavity,lung and larynx beside ulcers in gi tract and other crdiovascular damges .
SO,cigarette or Bidi smoking or chewing nicotine should be banned in this regard for stopping smoking in advanced world E-CIGARETTE HAS COME which is like cigrette burnt electronically and smoked but harmful nicotine is lacking so very easily accepted in western world.The uptake of e-cigarette use by nicotine consumers in the US and Europe over the past 5-7 years has been nothing short of remarkable. Millions of people in these markets have now switched from smoking to ‘vaping.’
these are good alternative to nicotine simulating patches or spray of chewing tablets as these are costly and donot give satisfication of holding like cigarette and mental satisfication of smoking,so e cigareete is providing a very good gesture by many and people are easily attracted by it.
However, not everyone is happy, convinced or willing to accept this new development and well-funded public relations campaigns have sprung up attempting to persuade policy-makers, the media and the public that e-cigarettes should be regulated or banned because they are harmful or a ‘gateway’ to tobacco smoking. So many contra study is coming in USA nd UK but in country like ours it will be accepted more as it is a good alternative
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BHANG OR ,MARIJUANA May Have Potential as an HIV Treatment,IMPROVES DEPRESSION AND IS USEFUL THAN ADDICTION MEDICINE
Posted by on Wednesday, 30th April 2014
BHANG OR ,MARIJUANA May Have Potential as an HIV Treatment
PROF.DRRAM ,HIV/AIDS,SEX DIS.,SEX WEAK.& ABORTION SPECIALIST
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.
As marijuana continues to gain legal status in some U.S. states, evidence is emerging that it may be able to help in the fight against HIV -- but legal restrictions are making it difficult for scientists to find out for certain.
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main active ingredient in marijuana, could help prevent HIV from spreading throughout the body, according to a recent study. A team of Louisiana State University researchers is behind the findings, which it reached by studying a group of macaque monkeys infected with SIV, the simian form of HIV. After the monkeys received a daily injection of THC for 17 months, researchers saw a dramatic decrease in the damage to the monkey's duodenum (part of the small intestine) and an increased population of healthy cells near the damaged tissue compared to macaques who didn't get THC treatment.
"It adds to the picture and it builds a little bit more information around the potential mechanisms that might be playing a role in the modulation of infection," said Patricia Molina, M.D., Ph.D., lead author of the study.
Molina's study is in line with science that is researching the gut as a key area of importance in fighting HIV. Also, research suggests that THC could be helpful in preventing infected cells from entering the brain, and that cannabis may have beneficial properties for those with advanced HIV. Several studies have also pointed to marijuana's ability to ameliorate common side effects of HIV and treatment, like loss of appetite and pain.
Finding out whether marijuana has medicinal benefits for people living with HIV may prove difficult, as the substance is still classified as a Schedule I drug -- the most restrictive of the five categories outlined by the Controlled Substances Act. As a result, scientists who want to use marijuana in their research often have trouble getting funding, and the federal government controls access to the small legal supply of "research" marijuana and THC
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HIV/AIDS: WHY LESS PEOPLE IMPROVES THAN PEOPLE TAKING TREATMENT -POVERTY AND ADHERANCE IS CAUSE
Posted by on Wednesday, 30th April 2014
HIV /AIDS : MANY PEOPLE AE TAKING TREATMENT FROM DIFFERENT AT CENTRES BUT FOR MOST DISEASE IS NOT UNDER CONTOL THIS O THAT OPPURTUNISTIC INFECTIONS OCCURS AS THEY AE VERY POOR OR ECONNOMICLLY IN BAD CONDITION ,THEY HAVE TO RUN FOM ONE PLACE TO ANOTHER SO DRUG INTAKE IS NOT REGULAR ,EVEN AT ONE PLACE DONT COME TO TAKE DRUG REGULA FOM ART CENTRE O EVEN TAKEN DUE TO LACK OF AWARENESS AND EDUCATION FOGET TO TAKE IT REGULALY SO NO GOOD ADHERANCE SO FAILURE IS MORE.
BESIDE AWARENESS THEIR NUTRITION AND REST IS SO NEGLIGENT THAT THEIR IMMUNITY REMAINS COMPROMISED TO FIGHT A VULNEABLE DISEASE LIKE HIV WHICH CAN SPRED TO ANY PART OF BODY.
PROF.DRRAM ,HIV/AIDS,SEX DIS.,SEX WEAK.& ABORTION SPECIALIST
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. MANY PATIENT CANNOT AFFORD MANY INVESTIGATIONS AND THERE IS SHORTAGE OF MEDICINES AND DIAGNOSTIC KITS AT ART CENTES SO CANNOT SEE WHETHE DRUG IS EFFECTIVE OR NOT,TESTS LIKE VIRAL LOAD OR DRUG SENSITIVITY IS ALMOST NEVER DONE SO PERSON TAKING DUG OR DOCTOR CANNOT ASSESS WHETHER DUG IS EFFECTIVE OR NOT EXCEPT EVALUATION BY CLINICAL SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS IMPROVEMENT OR DETERIORATION.
THEREFORE OUT OF 100% TAKING MEDICINE ONLY 25% SHOWS GOOD CONTROL
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