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Mar 03
Overeating may be caused by lack of sleep: Study
Do you often find yourself overeating without any specific reason? Turns out that it might be caused by lack of sleep.

A new study has said that sleep deprivation might be the reason behind you feeling munchy most of the time.

This is because, sleep deprivation may boost levels of a chemical that makes eating more pleasurable, which leads to overeating and poor food choices.

According to a report in The Hawk, this chemical signal is endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). Blood levels of 2-AG are typically low overnight. They slowly rise during the day, peaking in the early afternoon, researchers said.

The Hawk further reported that this increase in circulating endocannabinoid levels, "could be a mechanism by which recurrent sleep restriction results in excessive food intake, particularly in the form of snacks, despite minimal increases in energy need," researchers said.

The study was published in the journal SLEEP.

Mar 02
Forever young? Scientists claim breakthrough in anti-ageing treatment!
In a breakthrough discovery, scientists claimed to have found the key to preventing skin ageing.

For the first time, researchers found that the activity of a key metabolic enzyme in human skin cells declines with age.

"Our study shows, for the first time, in human skin that with increasing age there is a specific decrease in the activity of a key metabolic enzyme found in the batteries of the skin cells," said lead researcher Mark Birch-Machin, professor at Newcastle University in England.

"This enzyme is the hinge between the two important ways of making energy in our cells and a decrease in its activity contributes to decreased bio-energy in ageing skin," Birch-Machin noted.

Researchers believe the findings could lead to a new range of anti-ageing creams that actually work.

"Our research means that we now have a specific biomarker, or a target, for developing and screening anti-ageing treatments and cosmetic creams that may counter this decline in bio-energy," Birch-Machin pointed out.

"There is now a possibility of finding anti-ageing treatments which can be tailored to differently aged and differently pigmented skin, and with the additional possibility to address the ageing process elsewhere in our bodies," Birch-Machin noted.

The researchers believe that the findings may also lead to a greater understanding of how other organs in the body age, which could pave the way for drug developments in a number of age-related diseases, including cancer.

For the study, complex II activity was measured in 27 donors, from aged six to 72 years. Samples were taken from a sun-protected area of skin to determine if there was a difference in activity with increasing age.

They found that the activity of mitochondrial complex II significantly decreases in older skin.

The study has been published online in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology.

Mar 01
Closer the grocery store, healthier are your food choices
Your proximity to a grocery store can actually change the way you eat, according to a recent study.

Living close to a supermarket is something you may associate with an unhealthy lifestyle, but the research has turned this thinking on its head, finding those who live close to the store make healthier food choices.

The foods on the first list are more exclusive in social media feeds of people living in northeastern food deserts, a term used by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) to describe communities with limited access to grocery stores. The second list is more exclusive to non-food deserts.

The Georgia Institute of Technology study identified the food choices and nutritional profiles of people living in both types of communities throughout America. It included three million geo-tagged posts on the social media platform where food is king: Instagram.

The researchers found that food posted (and eaten) by people in food deserts is 5 to 17 percent higher in fat, cholesterol and sugars compared to those shared in non-food deserts areas.

Munmun De Choudhury, who led the study, said that the USDA identifies food deserts based on the availability of fresh food. Instagram literally gave them a picture of what people are actually eating in these communities, allowing them to study them in a new way.

"Fruits and vegetables are the biggest difference," De Choudhury said. "Forty-eight percent of posts from people in non-food deserts mention them. It's only 33 percent in food deserts."

Another observation made by the researchers was, irrespective of food availability, people in the US tend to eat the food their region is most known for - steak and coffee in the west, smoked salmon and cheesecake in the east, and okra and biscuits in the south.

The study has been presented at the ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing (CSCW).

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